- Revenue 2023
- $3,088,118
- Expenses 2023
- $1,713,488
Program services were 80.9% of total expenses calculated — Part IX's program-services column over total expenses, both as filed.
As filed
- Subsection
- 03
- NTEE code
- R20
- Classification
- 1000
- Street
- 4147 CAMERO AVE
These codes are the IRS's own and are shown exactly as filed. What each one means is in the Business Master File documentation (opens in a new tab).
Mission and programs · 2023
Mission
Justice Action Center (JAC) pilots an innovative model that advances the rights of immigrant communities by connecting cutting-edge impact litigation and compelling narrative and communications content. The purpose of JAC is to advance the civil and human rights of immigrants in the United States through a combination of impact litigation, communication and digital strategies, and providing related support to select partner nonprofit organizations that have immigrant members or provide direct legal services to immigrant communities.
-
Impact Litigation: Justice Action Center (JAC) uses litigation and storytelling to advocate for unseen and overlooked issues faced by immigrants. We ensure the richness and diversity of the immigrant experience is heard both inside and outside the courtroom. Impact legislation is an important tool to advance the rights of immigrants. JAC litigates a select number of cases designed to address unmet needs of immigrant communities. JAC also provides legal expertise and litigates directly with providers of direct legal services to immigrants or other litigators on civil rights issues impacting immigrants. The cases on JAC's docket are primarily in federal court, but JAC will litigate in select state courts as necessary to produce optimal results for immigrant communities.
Expenses $1,168,521 · Grants $36,375
-
Communications: Justice Action Center's (JAC) model depends on placing equal emphasis on storytelling and litigation. We recognize that winning a lawsuit alone will not lead to the systemic change we seek. We strive to build a new framework that uses litigation and narrative work to tangibly improve immigrants' lives. JAC produces original communications and digital content focused on the immigrant experience and perspectives. Our storytelling work is designed to strive to tangibly improve immigrants' lives and is rooted in the notion that transformative change will only occur when dominant narratives about immigration and belonging shift. These shifts are part of a broader ecosystem of work; JAC seeks to participate in that ecosystem by using the microphone provided by litigation to center and uplift immigrant stories. Moreover, we aim to decode the legal system to help dismantle what is often a barrier to action and advocacy by immigrants and advocates.
Expenses $217,998 · Grants $1,400
As filed on the 2023 return.
Officers and directors · 2023
As listed in Part VII of the 2023 return, in the order the filer printed them. Each return names its own; this is not a roster the organization keeps with us.
-
Karen Tumlin
Executive Dir.
- Total calculated
- $240,744
- From this org
- $221,500
- From related orgs
- $0
- Other
- $19,244
- Hours/week
- 40
Schedule J breakdown matched by us
- Base
- $221,500
- Bonus
- not reported
- Other
- not reported
- Deferred
- not reported
- Nontaxable benefits
- $19,244
- Filer's total
- $240,744
-
Esther Sung
Legal Director
- Total calculated
- $135,212
- From this org
- $117,566
- From related orgs
- $0
- Other
- $17,646
- Hours/week
- 40
-
Adela Hart
Deputy Director
- Total calculated
- $131,483
- From this org
- $130,883
- From related orgs
- $0
- Other
- $600
- Hours/week
- 30
-
Tasha Moro
Communications Dir
- Total calculated
- $123,390
- From this org
- $116,000
- From related orgs
- $0
- Other
- $7,390
- Hours/week
- 40
-
Jane Bentrott
Counsel
- Total calculated
- $119,493
- From this org
- $102,469
- From related orgs
- $0
- Other
- $17,024
- Hours/week
- 40
-
Gabriel Sandoval
Treasurer
- Total calculated
- $0
- Hours/week
- 1.5
-
Lynn Tramonte
Secretary
- Total calculated
- $0
- Hours/week
- 1.5
-
Sonali Kolhatkar
Director
- Total calculated
- $0
- Hours/week
- 1.5
-
Andre Segura
Director
- Total calculated
- $0
- Hours/week
- 1.5
Compensation is as filed in Part VII: reportable pay from this organization and from related organizations, other compensation, and hours per week. The total, marked calculated, is our sum of the three dollar columns, with a blank column counted as $0; the form itself has no total. On a Form 990-EZ the columns are Part IV's instead, and on a Form 990-PF Part VIII's — compensation, contributions to benefit plans, and expense account — and the total sums those. A Schedule J breakdown is as filed: base pay, bonus, other, deferred compensation and nontaxable benefits from this organization, with any from related organizations beside each, and the filer's own total. It is shown with the Part VII listing of the same name on the same return. The form gives no key between the two, so that pairing is ours, and is marked matched by us. Earlier years are each on their own filing page.
Filings
-
2023
- Revenue
- $3,088,118
- Expenses
- $1,713,488
- Contributions
- $3,088,118
- Grants paid
- $37,775
-
2022
- Revenue
- $1,370,958
- Expenses
- $1,421,245
- Contributions
- $1,370,958
- Grants paid
- $5,600
The four totals the IRS asks for on Part I of the Form 990, as filed. A dash means the figure was not present on the return — not that it was zero.
Other returns filed
-
2021 · 990
- Revenue
- $1,550,886
- Expenses
- $742,658
- Assets (EOY)
- $1,520,688
-
2020 · 990
- Revenue
- $974,230
- Expenses
- $618,440
- Assets (EOY)
- $806,873
-
2019 · 990
- Revenue
- $487,969
- Expenses
- $228,498
- Assets (EOY)
- $370,978
Nonprofiteer parses Forms 990, 990-EZ and 990-PF, in a window of recent tax years. These returns are recorded from the IRS e-file index, so their figures were extracted by that index rather than read from the return here — treat them as a different source from the filings above, not as more of the same record. A dash means the index carries no figure; Form 990-T listings carry none at all.
Grants made
-
$36,375
2023 litigation-immigration ban
Grants received
-
$750,000
2024 GENERAL SUPPORT
-
$600,000
2022 IMMIGRATION EDUCATION GRANT
-
SILICON VALLEY COMMUNITY FOUNDATION
$352,000
2023 Civic Participation
-
2023 GENERAL
-
$300,000
2023 IMMIGRANT INCLUSIVE MEASURES
-
SILICON VALLEY COMMUNITY FOUNDATION
$250,400
2024 Civic Participation
-
2023 GENERAL SUPPORT
-
2024 CRIME & LEGAL-RELATED
-
2024 For grant recipient's exempt purposes
-
2022 FOR RECIPIENT'S EXEMPT PURPOSE
The 10 largest by cash amount. The API serves every itemized grant.
Other IRS files
Auto-Revocation List
Not listed. The IRS publishes this list for organizations whose exemption was automatically revoked for failing to file for three consecutive years.
Publication 78
Listed as of 13 October 2026, under deductibility PC.
These are two separate IRS files on two separate schedules, shown as published and not reconciled with each other. Neither is a statement about whether a contribution is deductible today: 19,245 organizations appear in Publication 78 while the IRS's own revocation file lists them as currently revoked, more than half of those revoked before 2019. Absence from Publication 78 is evidence of nothing, and presence is not evidence either. Verify current status with the IRS before relying on it.
What this page reflects
The registration facts above come from the IRS Business Master File published 13 October 2026 and read 1 November 2026, for every organization at once. Returns through tax year 2023, the newest we have parsed for this organization.