- Revenue 2024
- $4,774,507
- Expenses 2024
- $4,572,468
Program services were 88.9% of total expenses calculated — Part IX's program-services column over total expenses, both as filed.
As filed
- Subsection
- 03
- NTEE code
- Q700
- Classification
- 1000
- Street
- 330 2ND AVE S STE 800
These codes are the IRS's own and are shown exactly as filed. What each one means is in the Business Master File documentation (opens in a new tab).
Mission and programs · 2024
Mission
To promote and protect human rights in the United States and around the world.
-
Migrants Human Rights: The Advocates mobilized 845 pro bono legal professionals to provide free immigration legal services to people fleeing persecution or torture, unaccompanied children, trafficking survivors, and people in detention in FY25. In FY25, we delivered legal assistance in approximately 3,000 cases to people living throughout the Upper Midwest.
Expenses $1,765,630 · Revenue $612,412
-
International Justice: The Advocates promotes international human rights by partnering with human rights defenders, coalitions, and affected communities to abolish the death penalty and protect the rights of LGBTIQ people, women, migrants, and others facing violence and discrimination. Engaging more than 350 volunteers, The Advocates documents violations, amplifies the voices of human rights defenders, and leverages international human rights mechanisms to influence local change. In FY25, The Advocates collaborated with 54 human rights partners in 51 countries to strengthen protections and drive legal reform.
Expenses $707,819
-
Research, Education, & Advocacy: The Advocates engages volunteers through the Immigration Court Observation Project to monitor hearings, expose systemic rights violations, and press for reform, with more than 1,400 participants since 2017. The Advocates also advances policy change to align U.S. federal, state, and local laws with international human rights standards. The Advocates combats sex and labor trafficking by addressing the root causes of trafficking, prioritizing survivor protection and agency, and reforming law, policies, and systems.
Expenses $664,893
-
Expenses $641,595
-
Expenses $284,788
As filed on the 2024 return. The filer continues this part on Schedule O, which is not shown here.
Officers and directors · 2024
As listed in Part VII of the 2024 return, in the order the filer printed them. Each return names its own; this is not a roster the organization keeps with us.
-
Robin Phillips
Past Executive Director
- Total calculated
- $145,932
- From this org
- $145,932
- From related orgs
- $0
- Other
- $0
- Hours/week
- 40
-
Michele McKenzie
Executive Director
- Total calculated
- $119,519
- From this org
- $119,519
- From related orgs
- $0
- Other
- $0
- Hours/week
- 40
-
Alison McElroy
Director
- Total calculated
- $0
- Hours/week
- 1
-
Will Manske
Director
- Total calculated
- $0
- Hours/week
- 1
-
Dean Eyler
Director
- Total calculated
- $0
- Hours/week
- 1
-
Cheryl Olseth
Director
- Total calculated
- $0
- Hours/week
- 1
-
Chris Bercaw
Director
- Total calculated
- $0
- Hours/week
- 1
-
Mary Kariuki Ries
Director
- Total calculated
- $0
- Hours/week
- 1
-
David Vander Haar
Director
- Total calculated
- $0
- Hours/week
- 1
-
Nancy Speer
Director
- Total calculated
- $0
- Hours/week
- 2
-
Dan Supalla
Chair
- Total calculated
- $0
- Hours/week
- 4
-
Emily Wessels
Director
- Total calculated
- $0
- Hours/week
- 1
-
Hiba Al Hasnawi
Director
- Total calculated
- $0
- Hours/week
- 1
-
Kathy Lenzmeier
Director
- Total calculated
- $0
- Hours/week
- 1
-
X Kevin Zhao
Director
- Total calculated
- $0
- Hours/week
- 1
-
Howard Meyers III
Director
- Total calculated
- $0
- Hours/week
- 1
-
Jen Miernicki
Director
- Total calculated
- $0
- Hours/week
- 1
-
Jill Field
Director
- Total calculated
- $0
- Hours/week
- 2
-
Jim ONeal
Director
- Total calculated
- $0
- Hours/week
- 1
-
John Koneck
Director
- Total calculated
- $0
- Hours/week
- 1
-
Matt Ralph
Director
- Total calculated
- $0
- Hours/week
- 1
-
Sam Walling
Director
- Total calculated
- $0
- Hours/week
- 1
-
Bridget Chivimbiso Chigunwe
Director
- Total calculated
- $0
- Hours/week
- 1
-
Laura Halferty
Director
- Total calculated
- $0
- Hours/week
- 1
-
Bindi Swammi
Secretary
- Total calculated
- $0
- Hours/week
- 2
The first 25 listed. Compensation is as filed in Part VII: reportable pay from this organization and from related organizations, other compensation, and hours per week. The total, marked calculated, is our sum of the three dollar columns, with a blank column counted as $0; the form itself has no total. On a Form 990-EZ the columns are Part IV's instead, and on a Form 990-PF Part VIII's — compensation, contributions to benefit plans, and expense account — and the total sums those. Earlier years are each on their own filing page.
Filings
-
2024
- Revenue
- $4,774,507
- Expenses
- $4,572,468
- Contributions
- $4,008,130
- Grants paid
- $0
-
2023
- Revenue
- $4,152,930
- Expenses
- $4,173,413
- Contributions
- $3,451,351
- Grants paid
- $0
-
2022
- Revenue
- $3,930,266
- Expenses
- $3,314,752
- Contributions
- $3,309,880
- Grants paid
- $74,445
The four totals the IRS asks for on Part I of the Form 990, as filed. A dash means the figure was not present on the return — not that it was zero.
Other returns filed
-
2021 · 990
- Revenue
- $3,678,995
- Expenses
- $2,474,105
- Assets (EOY)
- $3,226,129
-
2020 · 990
- Revenue
- $2,514,671
- Expenses
- $2,313,954
- Assets (EOY)
- $2,337,651
-
2019 · 990
- Revenue
- $2,522,293
- Expenses
- $2,202,321
- Assets (EOY)
- $1,995,740
-
2018 · 990
- Revenue
- $2,798,346
- Expenses
- $1,933,602
- Assets (EOY)
- $1,378,254
-
2017 · 990
- Revenue
- $1,551,607
- Expenses
- $1,755,139
- Assets (EOY)
- $498,540
-
2016 · 990
- Revenue
- $1,635,606
- Expenses
- $1,654,192
- Assets (EOY)
- $709,646
-
2015 · 990
- Revenue
- $1,491,856
- Expenses
- $1,454,613
- Assets (EOY)
- $695,863
-
2013 · 990
- Revenue
- $1,555,329
- Expenses
- $1,632,964
- Assets (EOY)
- $1,052,536
-
2012 · 990
- Revenue
- not reported
- Expenses
- $1,803,689
- Assets (EOY)
- $1,121,132
-
2011 · 990
- Revenue
- not reported
- Expenses
- $1,537,949
- Assets (EOY)
- $572,088
Nonprofiteer parses Forms 990, 990-EZ and 990-PF, in a window of recent tax years. These returns are recorded from the IRS e-file index, so their figures were extracted by that index rather than read from the return here — treat them as a different source from the filings above, not as more of the same record. A dash means the index carries no figure; Form 990-T listings carry none at all. Showing the 10 most recent; the API carries the rest.
Grants made
-
$74,445
2022 Legal Clinic Consortium Partner
Grants received
-
2022 GENERAL SUPPORT
-
$232,656
2023 JUSTICE FELLOW
-
2023 FOR RECIPIENT'S EXEMPT PURPOSE
-
2022 FOR RECIPIENT'S EXEMPT PURPOSE
-
2024 SUBAWARDEE ON GRANT
-
$131,250
2022 JUSTICE FELLOW
-
SAINT PAUL & MINNESOTA FOUNDATION
$109,385
2023 MULTIPLE GRANTS FOR PROGRAMS, OPERATIONS, OR OTHER PURPOSES
-
$104,350
2022 DONOR-RECOMMENDED, HUMAN RIGHTS
-
$100,000
2022 GENERAL OPERATIONS
-
$98,438
2024 JUSTICE FELLOW
The 10 largest by cash amount. The API serves every itemized grant.
Other IRS files
Auto-Revocation List
Not listed. The IRS publishes this list for organizations whose exemption was automatically revoked for failing to file for three consecutive years.
Publication 78
Listed as of 13 October 2026, under deductibility PC.
These are two separate IRS files on two separate schedules, shown as published and not reconciled with each other. Neither is a statement about whether a contribution is deductible today: 19,245 organizations appear in Publication 78 while the IRS's own revocation file lists them as currently revoked, more than half of those revoked before 2019. Absence from Publication 78 is evidence of nothing, and presence is not evidence either. Verify current status with the IRS before relying on it.
What this page reflects
The registration facts above come from the IRS Business Master File published 9 November 2026 and read 9 November 2026, for every organization at once. Returns through tax year 2024, the newest we have parsed for this organization.