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AMERICAN INDIAN COMMUNITY HOUSING ORGANIZATION

EIN 41-1782394 DULUTH, MN

Revenue 2024
$3,091,257
Expenses 2024
$4,081,458

Program services were 88.1% of total expenses calculated — Part IX's program-services column over total expenses, both as filed.

As filed

Subsection
03
NTEE code
L80Z
Classification
2000
Street
202 W 2ND ST

These codes are the IRS's own and are shown exactly as filed. What each one means is in the Business Master File documentation (opens in a new tab).

Mission and programs · 2024

Mission

TO CREATE AND SUSTAIN COMMUNITY SAFETY AND STABILITY THROUGH A TRADITIONAL APPROACH.

  • HOUSING AND SUPPORT SERVICES GIMAAJII-MINO-BIMAADIZIMIN - WE ARE, ALL OF US TOGETHER, BEGINNING A GOOD LIFE. AICHO'S CENTRAL LOCATION AT 202 W. 2ND STREET IN DULUTH. GIMAAJII FEATURES 29-UNITS OF PERMANENT, SUPPORTIVE HOUSING UTILIZING THE "HOUSING FIRST" MODEL. ON-SITE SERVICES INCLUDE ASSESSMENT, ADVOCACY, VOLUNTARY CASE MANAGEMENT, AND ONSITE PROGRAMMING FOR CHILDREN, FOOD SECURITY, AND ECONOMIC SECURITY. DABINOO'IGAN EMERGENCY DOMESTIC VIOLENCE SHELTER - A PLACE WHERE YOU ARE SAFE, COMFORTED, AND SHELTERED. DABINOO'IGAN SHELTER IS A 23 BED EMERGENCY SHELTER FOR VICTIMS/SURVIVORS OF PHYSICAL AND SEXUAL VIOLENCE, TRAFFICKING, AND STALKING WHO NEED IMMEDIATE SHELTER. SHELTER RESIDENTS CAN STAY UP TO 60 DAYS AND RECEIVE A VARIETY OF SERVICES INCLUDING ADVOCACY, INFORMATION AND REFERRAL, HOUSING SEEARCH ASSISTANCE, FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE, LIMTED LEGAL ADVOCACY, AND TRAUMA-INFORMED PROGRAMMING. ENDAZHI-MAADAAJIMON - A PLACE WHERE STORIES BEGIN. ENDAZHI-MAADAAJIMON IS A TEN UNIT BUILDING WHICH PROVIDES AFFORDABLE HOUSING OPTIONS FOR INDIVIDUALS AND FAMILIES WORKING TO BUILD RENTAL HISTORY AND HOUSING STABILITY.

    Expenses $2,460,330 · Revenue $416,650

  • ARTS AND CULTURE: AICHO PROVIDES DIRECT ARTS & CULTURE PROGRAMMING AND EVENTS, HIGHLIGHTING LOCAL AND REGIONAL ARTISTS, PERFORMERS, MUSICIANS, WRITERS, AND TRADITIONAL ARTISTS. AICHO'S SOCIAL ENTERPRISE INITIATIVE FOCUSES ON RETAIL SPACE ACCESS FOR OVER 150 ARTISTS, FOOD PRODUCERS, AND VENDORS THROUGH THE INDIGENOUS FIRST GIFT SHOP. AICHO PROVIDES ENTREPRENEUR PROGRAMMING THROUGH MARKET VENDOR EVENTS, TRAINING AND RESOURCE EVENTS, AND NETWORK BUILDING. THE ARTS & CULTURE PROGRAM STRENGTHENS COMMUNITY ACCESS TO THE ARTS AND BUILDS AN ECONOMIC PATHWAY FOR EMERGING ENTREPRENEURS IN PARTNERSHIP WITH A NETWORK OF ESTABLISHED BUSINESS OWNERS. AICHO ARTS AND CULTURE ALSO INCLUDES A TRADITIONAL FOOD SECURITY AND A TRADITIONAL HEALING PROGRAM, WHICH PROVIDE ONGOING EDUCATION AND ACCESS TO TRADITIONAL METHODS OF COMMUNITY HEALTH AND WELL-BEING.

    Expenses $930,821

  • COVID-19 RESPONSE: COVID RECOVERY PROGRAM, AICHO PROVIDED A COMPREHENSIVE COVID RESPONSE PROGRAMMING INCLUDING COMMUNITY FOOD DISTRIBUTION; VACCINE AND TESTING CLINICS; CULTURALLY SPECIFIC COVID MESSAGING; WORKING WITH LOCAL AND STATE AGENCIES TO ENSURE SAFETY OF PROGRAM PARTICIPANTS; STAFF AND COMMUNITY MEMBERS.

    Expenses $203,187

As filed on the 2024 return. The filer continues this part on Schedule O, which is not shown here.

Officers and directors · 2024

As listed in Part VII of the 2024 return, in the order the filer printed them. Each return names its own; this is not a roster the organization keeps with us.

  • Mary Owen

    CHAIR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Brian Malvick

    TREASURER

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Jay Newcomb

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Rebecca Graves

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Lori Guevara

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Gina Farrell

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Paul Moton

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Justice Bressette

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Michelle Perrault

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Wenqing Zhang

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Angelica Ramirez

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Naomi Maki

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Leann Littlewolf

    EXECUTIVE DI

    Total calculated
    $126,681
    From this org
    $106,611
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $20,070
    Hours/week
    40
  • Toni Defoe

    FINANCE MANA

    Total calculated
    $86,917
    From this org
    $86,190
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $727
    Hours/week
    40

Compensation is as filed in Part VII: reportable pay from this organization and from related organizations, other compensation, and hours per week. The total, marked calculated, is our sum of the three dollar columns, with a blank column counted as $0; the form itself has no total. On a Form 990-EZ the columns are Part IV's instead, and on a Form 990-PF Part VIII's — compensation, contributions to benefit plans, and expense account — and the total sums those. Earlier years are each on their own filing page.

Filings

  • 2024
    Revenue
    $3,091,257
    Expenses
    $4,081,458
    Contributions
    $2,581,460
    Grants paid
    $0
  • 2023
    Revenue
    $3,619,861
    Expenses
    $3,388,373
    Contributions
    $3,061,671
    Grants paid
    $0
  • 2022
    Revenue
    $3,673,125
    Expenses
    $3,584,233
    Contributions
    $3,167,453
    Grants paid
    $0

The four totals the IRS asks for on Part I of the Form 990, as filed. A dash means the figure was not present on the return — not that it was zero.

Other returns filed

  • 2024 · 990-T

    Revenue
    not reported
    Expenses
    not reported
    Assets (EOY)
    not reported
  • 2023 · 990-T

    Revenue
    not reported
    Expenses
    not reported
    Assets (EOY)
    not reported
  • 2022 · 990-T

    Revenue
    not reported
    Expenses
    not reported
    Assets (EOY)
    not reported
  • 2021 · 990

    Revenue
    $4,323,414
    Expenses
    $3,456,345
    Assets (EOY)
    $8,253,874
  • 2021 · 990-T

    Revenue
    not reported
    Expenses
    not reported
    Assets (EOY)
    not reported
  • 2020 · 990

    Revenue
    $3,254,073
    Expenses
    $2,940,783
    Assets (EOY)
    $7,296,736
  • 2020 · 990-T

    Revenue
    not reported
    Expenses
    not reported
    Assets (EOY)
    not reported
  • 2019 · 990

    Revenue
    $2,244,306
    Expenses
    $2,607,377
    Assets (EOY)
    $7,331,749
  • 2018 · 990

    Revenue
    $2,244,463
    Expenses
    $2,459,807
    Assets (EOY)
    $7,433,337
  • 2017 · 990

    Revenue
    $2,824,767
    Expenses
    $2,374,201
    Assets (EOY)
    $6,981,214

Nonprofiteer parses Forms 990, 990-EZ and 990-PF, in a window of recent tax years. These returns are recorded from the IRS e-file index, so their figures were extracted by that index rather than read from the return here — treat them as a different source from the filings above, not as more of the same record. A dash means the index carries no figure; Form 990-T listings carry none at all. Showing the 10 most recent; the API carries the rest.

Grants made

No itemized grants to organizations. Schedule I is filed only by organizations that granted more than $5,000 to a recipient, so most filers have none.

Grants received

The 10 largest by cash amount. The API serves every itemized grant.

Taxable family

From Schedule R Parts I, III and IV: entities that legally are the filer, and taxable partnerships, corporations and trusts it is related to. These record ownership and control, not shared board members or money.

Disregarded entities on its 2024 return

  • AICHO LLC

    HOUSING · MN · income $457,149 · assets $3,334,235

  • INDIGENOUS FIRST LLC

    ART GALL. · MN · income $83,526 · assets $55,434

  • 2301 W SUPERIOR STREET LLC

    ART IMAGIN · MN · income $122,031 · assets $125,066

Other IRS files

Auto-Revocation List

Not listed. The IRS publishes this list for organizations whose exemption was automatically revoked for failing to file for three consecutive years.

Publication 78

Listed as of 13 October 2026, under deductibility PC.

These are two separate IRS files on two separate schedules, shown as published and not reconciled with each other. Neither is a statement about whether a contribution is deductible today: 19,245 organizations appear in Publication 78 while the IRS's own revocation file lists them as currently revoked, more than half of those revoked before 2019. Absence from Publication 78 is evidence of nothing, and presence is not evidence either. Verify current status with the IRS before relying on it.

What this page reflects

The registration facts above come from the IRS Business Master File published 13 October 2026 and read 1 November 2026, for every organization at once. Returns through tax year 2024, the newest we have parsed for this organization.