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Nonprofiteer
← JUSTICE DEFENDERS

Form 990 for tax year 2023

Filed by JUSTICE DEFENDERS.

Totals

Total revenue
$1,868,837
Total expenses
$4,168,934
Contributions and grants received
$1,744,406
Grants paid
$0
Program service revenue
$0
Investment income
$122,460
Other revenue
$1,971
Total assets, end of year
$3,402,872
Total liabilities, end of year
$223,149
Net assets or fund balances, end of year
$3,179,723
Program services expenses (Part IX)
$1,807,758
Management and general expenses
$1,926,565
Fundraising expenses
$434,611
Program service expenses (Part III)
$1,807,758

Program services were 43.4% of total expenses calculated — Part IX's program-services column over total expenses, both as filed.

Line items

Every line the filer filed in Parts VIII, IX and X, as filed and in filed order. Blank columns are left out, and the lines are not forced to add up to the totals above.

Revenue

Part VIII, the statement of revenue.

  • 1f · All other contributions, gifts and grants

    $1,744,406

  • 3 · Investment income

    total $122,460 · excluded $122,460

  • 11a · Other revenue: OTHER INCOME

    total $1,971 · related or exempt $1,971

  • 11e · Other revenue, total

    $1,971

Functional expenses

Part IX, the statement of functional expenses.

  • 5 · Compensation of officers, directors and key employees

    total $213,570 · program services $112,066 · management and general $73,693 · fundraising $27,811

  • 7 · Other salaries and wages

    total $1,370,427 · program services $709,164 · management and general $452,243 · fundraising $209,020

  • 8 · Pension plan contributions

    total $3,550 · program services $1,634 · management and general $1,916

  • 9 · Other employee benefits

    total $164,137 · program services $111,237 · management and general $52,900

  • 10 · Payroll taxes

    total $13,570 · program services $569 · management and general $13,001

  • 11b · Fees: legal

    total $307,003 · program services $254,238 · management and general $52,765

  • 11c · Fees: accounting

    total $145,995 · management and general $145,995

  • 11g · Fees: other

    total $496,711 · program services $63,892 · management and general $235,039 · fundraising $197,780

  • 13 · Office expenses

    total $85,558 · program services $82,974 · management and general $2,584

  • 16 · Occupancy

    total $44,647 · program services $41,414 · management and general $3,233

  • 17 · Travel

    total $64,442 · program services $41,544 · management and general $22,898

  • 19 · Conferences, conventions and meetings

    total $28,485 · program services $20,834 · management and general $7,651

  • 22 · Depreciation, depletion and amortization

    total $54,700 · program services $52,999 · management and general $1,701

  • 23 · Insurance

    total $12,256 · program services $4,612 · management and general $7,644

  • 24a · Other expenses: FOREIGN EXCHANGE LOSS

    total $394,695 · management and general $394,695

  • 24b · Other expenses: BAD DEBT

    total $328,313 · management and general $328,313

  • 24c · Other expenses: MARKETING

    total $107,130 · program services $55,524 · management and general $51,606

  • 24d · Other expenses: EQUIPMENT

    total $81,336 · program services $80,796 · management and general $540

  • 24e · All other expenses

    total $252,409 · program services $174,261 · management and general $78,148

Balance sheet

Part X, book values.

  • 1 · Cash, non-interest-bearing

    beginning of year $4,552,372 · end of year $3,176,594

  • 3 · Pledges and grants receivable

    beginning of year $788,444 · end of year $0

  • 4 · Accounts receivable

    end of year $11,925

  • 9 · Prepaid expenses and deferred charges

    end of year $89,230

  • 10a · Land, buildings and equipment: cost or other basis

    $291,234

  • 10b · Land, buildings and equipment: accumulated depreciation

    $182,455

  • 10c · Land, buildings and equipment, net

    beginning of year $0 · end of year $108,779

  • 15 · Other assets

    beginning of year $0 · end of year $16,344

  • 17 · Accounts payable and accrued expenses

    beginning of year $19,994 · end of year $223,149

  • 27 · Net assets without donor restrictions

    beginning of year $4,518,691 · end of year $3,030,383

  • 28 · Net assets with donor restrictions

    beginning of year $802,131 · end of year $149,340

Mission and programs · 2023

Mission

JUSTICE DEFENDERS PROVIDES LEGAL EDUCATION, TRAINING, AND PRACTICE WITHIN DEFENSELESS COMMUNITIES. FOUNDED IN 2007, WE WORK ACROSS 35+ PRISONS IN AFRICA WHERE INCARCERATED PEOPLE AND OFFICERS TRAIN AND PROVIDE LEGAL SERVICES FOR THEMSELVES AND OTHERS.

Activities or mission (Part I)

JUSTICE DEFENDERS PROVIDES LEGAL EDUCATION, TRAINING, AND PRACTICE WITHIN DEFENSELESS COMMUNITIES. FOUNDED IN 2007, JUSTICE DEFENDERS WORK ACROSS 35+ PRISONS IN AFRICA WHERE INCARCERATED PEOPLE AND OFFICERS TRAIN AND PROVIDE LEGAL SERVICES FOR THEMSELVES AND OTHERS.

  • IN MANY COUNTRIES, SUSPECTS ARE DETAINED IN PRISON ALMOST AUTOMATICALLY ONCE THEY ARE ARRESTED. WHATEVER THE OFFENSE. SOME, YES, ARE GUILTY. MANY ARE POOR, VULNERABLE, AND UNJUSTLY TARGETED. REGARDLESS, LIVES ARE LOST WAITING FOR JUSTICE TO ARRIVE. OUR WORK HELPS THE HUMANS WITHIN THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM FLOURISH. AND THIS INCREASED CAPACITY PROMOTES MORE EQUITABLE, JUST, AND PEACEFUL SOCIETIES, IN KEEPING WITH THE UN'S 2030 SDG 16. SINCE OUR FUNDING, 100,000+ INDIVIDUALS HAVE BEEN SERVED VIA LEGAL DEFENSE; 600+ PARALEGALS HAVE BEEN TRAINED IN PRISON, 59 OF WHICH GRADUATED FROM THE UNIVERSITY OF LONDON FOLLOWING THE FOOTSTEPS OF NELSON MANDELA; AND 37,000+ INDIVIDUALS HAVE BEEN RELEASED. IN 2023 ALONE, 370+ PARALEGALS WERE TRAINED, 35,000+ INDIVIDUALS WERE SERVICED VIA LEGAL DEFENSE, AND 11,000+ INDIVIDUALS WERE RELEASED. WE DREAM OF A DAY WHERE NO ONE IS PUNISHED OR IMPRISONED - AND CERTAINLY NOT CANED OR EXECUTED - WITHOUT TELLING THEIR SIDE OF THE STORY. OUR HOPE IS FOR A WORLD WHERE EACH OF US IS EQUALLY ACCOUNTABLE TO AND PROTECTED BY THE LAW. BECAUSE THERE CAN BE NO JUSTICE WITHOUT PEACE, AND THERE CAN BE NO PEACE WITHOUT JUSTICE.

    Expenses $1,807,758

As filed on the 2023 return. The filer continues this part on Schedule O, which is not shown here.

Listed in Part VII

  • Alexander McLean

    USA CEO/ KENYA SECRETARY

    Total calculated
    $186,682
    From this org
    $0
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $186,682
    Hours/week
    30
  • Trevor Dighton

    GLOBAL TREASURER

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Rich Hoops

    USA CHAIR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • David Hollow

    GLOBAL CHAIR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Anne Merriman

    GLOBAL DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Sally Cook

    GLOBAL DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Purdey Castle

    USA DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • James Holt

    USA DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1

Compensation is as filed in Part VII: reportable pay from this organization and from related organizations, other compensation, and hours per week. The total, marked calculated, is our sum of the three dollar columns, with a blank column counted as $0; the form itself has no total. On a Form 990-EZ the columns are Part IV's instead, and on a Form 990-PF Part VIII's — compensation, contributions to benefit plans, and expense account — and the total sums those.

Grants on this return

No itemized grants to organizations on this return.

Related organizations on this return

Schedule R Part II: tax-exempt organizations related to the filer by control. It does not record shared board members or money.

  • JUSTICE DEFENDERS UK

    CHARITABLE · UK

    Directly controlled by JUSTICE DEFENDERS (USA) INC

Taxable family on this return

Schedule R Parts I, III and IV, as filed. These record ownership and control, not shared board members or money moved.

Disregarded entities

Part I: entities that legally are the filer and file no return of their own.

  • JUSTICE DEFENDERS KENYA

    CHARITABLE · KE

Provenance

Return type
form_990
Tax year
2023
Filed
15 November 2024
IRS schema version
2023v5.1
Source object
202403209349316240

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