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Nonprofiteer
← DISCOVERY INSTITUTE

Form 990 for tax year 2025

Filed by DISCOVERY INSTITUTE.

Totals

Total revenue
$16,504,703
Total expenses
$13,687,140
Contributions and grants received
$15,676,576
Grants paid
$3,940,738
Program service revenue
$489,980
Investment income
$189,893
Other revenue
$148,254
Total assets, end of year
$14,543,906
Total liabilities, end of year
$2,081,478
Net assets or fund balances, end of year
$12,462,428
Program services expenses (Part IX)
$12,649,213
Management and general expenses
$176,354
Fundraising expenses
$861,573
Program service expenses (Part III)
$12,649,213

Program services were 92.4% of total expenses calculated — Part IX's program-services column over total expenses, both as filed.

Line items

Every line the filer filed in Parts VIII, IX and X, as filed and in filed order. Blank columns are left out, and the lines are not forced to add up to the totals above.

Revenue

Part VIII, the statement of revenue.

  • 1b · Membership dues

    $1,212,776

  • 1f · All other contributions, gifts and grants

    $14,463,800

  • 1g · Noncash contributions included above

    $34,758

  • 2a · Program service revenue: EVENTS/PROGRAMS

    total $355,227 · related or exempt $355,227

  • 2b · Program service revenue: MEMBERSHIP DUES

    total $134,753 · related or exempt $134,753

  • 3 · Investment income

    total $189,893 · excluded $189,893

  • 5 · Royalties

    total $119,208 · related or exempt $119,208

  • 7a · Gross sales of assets other than inventory

    other assets $10,433

  • 7b · Less cost or other basis and sales expenses

    other assets $10,433

  • 10a · Gross sales of inventory

    $34,201

  • 10b · Cost of goods sold

    $24,782

  • 10c · Net income from sales of inventory

    total $9,419 · related or exempt $9,419

  • 11a · Other revenue: MISC

    total $19,627 · related or exempt $19,627

  • 11e · Other revenue, total

    $19,627

Functional expenses

Part IX, the statement of functional expenses.

  • 1 · Grants to domestic organizations and governments

    total $685,632 · program services $685,632

  • 2 · Grants to domestic individuals

    total $657,590 · program services $657,590

  • 3 · Grants to foreign organizations and individuals

    total $2,597,516 · program services $2,597,516

  • 5 · Compensation of officers, directors and key employees

    total $1,136,608 · program services $582,063 · management and general $191,526 · fundraising $363,019

  • 7 · Other salaries and wages

    total $3,150,774 · program services $2,674,675 · management and general $165,240 · fundraising $310,859

  • 9 · Other employee benefits

    total $341,003 · program services $227,473 · management and general $84,743 · fundraising $28,787

  • 10 · Payroll taxes

    total $280,741 · program services $215,769 · management and general $22,672 · fundraising $42,300

  • 11b · Fees: legal

    total $11,469 · program services $10,692 · management and general $777

  • 11c · Fees: accounting

    total $47,015 · program services $45,000 · management and general $2,015

  • 11g · Fees: other

    total $765,965 · program services $763,404 · management and general $2,561

  • 12 · Advertising and promotion

    total $665,788 · program services $665,764 · management and general $24

  • 13 · Office expenses

    total $372,870 · program services $252,971 · management and general $119,899

  • 14 · Information technology

    total $31,189 · program services $4,767 · management and general $26,422

  • 16 · Occupancy

    total $367,434 · program services $149,195 · management and general $218,239

  • 17 · Travel

    total $342,549 · program services $339,908 · management and general $2,641

  • 22 · Depreciation, depletion and amortization

    total $36,138 · program services $24,469 · management and general $11,669

  • 23 · Insurance

    total $67,138 · program services $47,141 · management and general $19,997

  • 24a · Other expenses: EVENTS / PROGRAMS

    total $963,645 · program services $962,479 · management and general $1,166

  • 24b · Other expenses: PROGRAM DEVELOPMENT

    total $631,566 · program services $631,566

  • 24c · Other expenses: OTHER

    total $260,989 · program services $251,192 · management and general $9,797

  • 24d · Other expenses: FUNDRAISING

    total $116,608 · fundraising $116,608

  • 24e · All other expenses

    total $156,913 · program services $859,947 · management and general -$703,034

Balance sheet

Part X, book values.

  • 1 · Cash, non-interest-bearing

    beginning of year $4,961,518 · end of year $3,438,833

  • 2 · Savings and temporary cash investments

    beginning of year $4,529,246 · end of year $7,969,054

  • 3 · Pledges and grants receivable

    beginning of year $75,000 · end of year $1,000,000

  • 4 · Accounts receivable

    beginning of year $107 · end of year $33,689

  • 8 · Inventories for sale or use

    beginning of year $74,460 · end of year $63,350

  • 9 · Prepaid expenses and deferred charges

    beginning of year $1,074 · end of year $25,803

  • 10a · Land, buildings and equipment: cost or other basis

    $449,320

  • 10b · Land, buildings and equipment: accumulated depreciation

    $276,881

  • 10c · Land, buildings and equipment, net

    beginning of year $109,260 · end of year $172,439

  • 15 · Other assets

    beginning of year $378,823 · end of year $1,840,738

  • 17 · Accounts payable and accrued expenses

    beginning of year $163,873 · end of year $269,671

  • 25 · Other liabilities

    beginning of year $320,750 · end of year $1,811,807

  • 27 · Net assets without donor restrictions

    beginning of year $802,870 · end of year $1,059,082

  • 28 · Net assets with donor restrictions

    beginning of year $8,841,995 · end of year $11,403,346

Mission and programs · 2025

Mission

TO ADVANCE A CULTURE OF PURPOSE, CREATIVITY, AND INNOVATION IN A DIVERSE SET OF FIELDS. THIS MISSION IS ACHIEVED THROUGH EDUCATION, RESEARCH, AND ANALYSIS OF LOCAL, REGIONAL, NATIONAL, AND INTERNATIONAL ISSUES.

  • THE CENTER FOR SCIENCE AND CULTURE PROMOTES RESEARCH, EDUCATION, AND DISCUSSION RELATING TO THE SCIENTIFIC THEORY OF INTELLIGENT DESIGN. THE CENTER'S ACTIVITIES INCLUDE THE SPONSORSHIP OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH AND WRITING; THE PRODUCTION OF BOOKS, ARTICLES, REPORTS, AND CURRICULA; THE ORGANIZING OF SEMINARS AND CONFERENCES; AND THE DEVELOPMENT AND OPERATION OF EDUCATIONAL WEBSITES, PODCASTS, AND VIDEOS.

    Expenses $10,501,059 · Grants $3,612,702 · Revenue $2,723,723

  • THE CENTER ON WEALTH AND POVERTY CONNECTS THE PRACTICAL TRUTHS OF ECONOMICS WITH THE PERENNIAL TRUTHS OF ETHICS. THE PROGRAM - HOME TO LEADING SCHOLARS IN PHILOSOPHY AND ECONOMICS - IS BUILDING SUSTAINED AND ACCESSIBLE DEFENSE OF FREE ENTERPRISE, ENTREPRENEURSHIP, AND STEWARDSHIP IN THE MORAL CATEGORIES CONSONANT WITH MOST AMERICANS.

    Expenses $932,528 · Grants $211,913 · Revenue $2,761

  • THE AI PROGRAM (WALTER BRADLEY CENTER FOR NATURAL AND ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AT DISCOVERY INSTITUTE) EXPLORES THE BENEFITS AS WELL AS THE CHALLENGES RAISED BY ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (AI) IN LIGHT OF THE ENDURING TRUTH OF HUMAN EXCEPTIONALISM. PEOPLE KNOW AT A FUNDAMENTAL LEVEL THAT THEY ARE NOT MACHINES. BUT FAULTY THINKING CAN CAUSE PEOPLE TO ASSENT TO VIEWS THAT IN THEIR HEART OF HEARTS THEY KNOW TO BE UNTRUE. THE BRADLEY CENTER SEEKS TO HELP INDIVIDUALS - AND OUR SOCIETY AT LARGE - TO REALIZE THAT WE ARE NOT MACHINES WHILE AT THE SAME TIME HELPING TO PUT MACHINES (ESPECIALLY COMPUTERS AND AI) IN PROPER PERSPECTIVE.

    Expenses $680,957 · Grants $21,000 · Revenue $199,975

  • OTHER PROGRAMS INCLUDE: THE CHAPMAN CENTER FOR CITIZEN LEADERSHIP IS A TRAINING PROGRAM FOR YOUNG PROFESSIONALS INTERESTED IN A CAREER IN PUBLIC AND/OR COMMUNITY SERVICE. THE CENTER ENABLES YOUNG LEADERS TO CONSIDER THE FOUNDATIONAL IDEAS OF LEADERSHIP IN A FREE SOCIETY BY CONNECTING THEM WITH MENTORS AND FELLOW YOUNG LEADERS THROUGH SEMINARS, LECTURES, AND FELLOWSHIP PROGRAMS. THE TECHNOLOGY AND DEMOCRACY PROJECT EXAMINES HOW NEW TECHNOLOGIES ARE TRANSFORMING BUSINESS, EDUCATION, DEFENSE, AND GOVERNMENT AND PROPOSES HOW SOCIETY CAN GET THE MOST BENEFIT (AND LEAST HARM) FROM THESE DEVELOPMENTS. THE CASCADIA CENTER PROGRAM PROMOTES REGIONAL COOPERATION AS THE KEY TO ENSURING MOBILITY, ECONOMIC GROWTH AND A HEALTHY ENVIRONMENT IN THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST. THE CENTER ON HUMAN EXCEPTIONALISM EXAMINES A CONSTELLATION OF ISSUES SUCH AS ASSISTED SUICIDE AND EUTHANASIA, EMBRYONIC STEM CELL RESEARCH, HUMAN GENETIC MANIPULATION, HUMAN CLONING, AND ANIMAL RIGHTS ISSUES. THE RELIGION, LIBERTY, AND CIVIC LIFE PROGRAM EXAMINES THE PROPER ROLE OF RELIGION IN A FREE SOCIETY. THE AMERICAN CENTER FOR TRANSFORMING EDUCATION WORKS WITH STATE LEGISLATORS, POLICYMAKERS, AND PARENTS TO PROMOTE SYSTEMIC CHANGE TO OUR NATION'S EDUCATION SYSTEM, WITH AN EMPHASIS ON PARENTAL CHOICE, IMPROVED TEACHER QUALITY, AND BETTER GOVERNANCE STRUCTURES.

    Expenses $534,669 · Grants $95,123 · Revenue $14,871

As filed on the 2025 return. The filer continues this part on Schedule O, which is not shown here.

Listed in Part VII

  • Stephen Meyer

    EMPLOYEE

    Total calculated
    $311,369
    From this org
    $300,000
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $11,369
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $300,000
    Bonus
    not reported
    Other
    not reported
    Deferred
    not reported
    Nontaxable benefits
    $11,369
    Filer's total
    $311,369
  • Steven Buri

    PRESIDENT

    Total calculated
    $308,143
    From this org
    $300,330
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $7,813
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $300,330
    Bonus
    not reported
    Other
    not reported
    Deferred
    not reported
    Nontaxable benefits
    $7,813
    Filer's total
    $308,143
  • Jonathan Choe

    EMPLOYEE

    Total calculated
    $243,979
    From this org
    $233,661
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $10,318

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $233,661
    Bonus
    not reported
    Other
    not reported
    Deferred
    not reported
    Nontaxable benefits
    $10,318
    Filer's total
    $243,979
  • John West

    VICE PRES/PR

    Total calculated
    $223,976
    From this org
    $215,000
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $8,976
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $215,000
    Bonus
    not reported
    Other
    not reported
    Deferred
    not reported
    Nontaxable benefits
    $8,976
    Filer's total
    $223,976
  • Keri Ingraham

    EMPLOYEE

    Total calculated
    $182,250
    From this org
    $171,091
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $11,159

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $171,091
    Bonus
    not reported
    Other
    not reported
    Deferred
    not reported
    Nontaxable benefits
    $11,159
    Filer's total
    $182,250
  • David Klinghoffer

    EMPLOYEE

    Total calculated
    $166,980
    From this org
    $135,250
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $31,730

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $135,250
    Bonus
    not reported
    Other
    not reported
    Deferred
    not reported
    Nontaxable benefits
    $31,730
    Filer's total
    $166,980
  • Jonathan Witt

    EMPLOYEE

    Total calculated
    $161,837
    From this org
    $152,000
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $9,837

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $152,000
    Bonus
    not reported
    Other
    not reported
    Deferred
    not reported
    Nontaxable benefits
    $9,837
    Filer's total
    $161,837
  • Steve Schwarz

    DIR FIN & OP

    Total calculated
    $153,166
    From this org
    $141,500
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $11,666
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $141,500
    Bonus
    not reported
    Other
    not reported
    Deferred
    not reported
    Nontaxable benefits
    $11,666
    Filer's total
    $153,166
  • Nate Jacobson

    EMPLOYEE

    Total calculated
    $150,848
    From this org
    $141,250
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $9,598

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $141,250
    Bonus
    not reported
    Other
    not reported
    Deferred
    not reported
    Nontaxable benefits
    $9,598
    Filer's total
    $150,848
  • Kelley Unger

    SECRETARY

    Total calculated
    $137,827
    From this org
    $127,250
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $10,577
    Hours/week
    40
  • Bruce Chapman

    CHAIRMAN

    Total calculated
    $2,127
    From this org
    $2,080
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $47
    Hours/week
    40
  • David Barber

    BOARD MEMBER

    Total calculated
    $0
  • Byron Nutley

    BOARD MEMBER

    Total calculated
    $0
  • Kathy Conners

    BOARD MEMBER

    Total calculated
    $0
  • Mike Dunn

    BOARD MEMBER

    Total calculated
    $0
  • Eric Garcia

    BOARD MEMBER

    Total calculated
    $0
  • Skip Gilliland

    BOARD MEMBER

    Total calculated
    $0
  • Richard Greiling

    BOARD MEMBER

    Total calculated
    $0
  • Howard Ahmanson

    BOARD MEMBER

    Total calculated
    $0
  • Walter Myers III

    BOARD MEMBER

    Total calculated
    $0
  • Annmarie Kelly

    BOARD MEMBER

    Total calculated
    $0
  • Charles Lundberg

    BOARD MEMBER

    Total calculated
    $0
  • Mariana Parks

    BOARD MEMBER

    Total calculated
    $0
  • Bryan Mistele

    BOARD MEMBER

    Total calculated
    $0
  • Edmund Moy

    BOARD MEMBER

    Total calculated
    $0
  • Cole Smead

    BOARD MEMBER

    Total calculated
    $0
  • James Spady

    BOARD MEMBER

    Total calculated
    $0
  • Paul Teller

    BOARD MEMBER

    Total calculated
    $0

Compensation is as filed in Part VII: reportable pay from this organization and from related organizations, other compensation, and hours per week. The total, marked calculated, is our sum of the three dollar columns, with a blank column counted as $0; the form itself has no total. On a Form 990-EZ the columns are Part IV's instead, and on a Form 990-PF Part VIII's — compensation, contributions to benefit plans, and expense account — and the total sums those. A Schedule J breakdown is as filed: base pay, bonus, other, deferred compensation and nontaxable benefits from this organization, with any from related organizations beside each, and the filer's own total. It is shown with the Part VII listing of the same name on the same return. The form gives no key between the two, so that pairing is ours, and is marked matched by us.

Schedule J

Answered yes

  • 1a · Travel for companions
  • 1a · Health or social club dues or initiation fees
  • 1b · Written policy on the line-1a expenses
  • 2 · Substantiation required before reimbursing expenses
  • 3 · Compensation committee
  • 3 · Form 990 of other organizations
  • 3 · Approval by the board or compensation committee

Answered no

  • 4a · Severance or change-of-control payment
  • 4b · Supplemental nonqualified retirement plan
  • 4c · Equity-based compensation arrangement
  • 5a · Pay contingent on this organization's revenues
  • 5b · Pay contingent on a related organization's revenues
  • 6a · Pay contingent on this organization's net earnings
  • 6b · Pay contingent on a related organization's net earnings
  • 7 · Other non-fixed payments
  • 8 · Paid under the initial-contract exception

Part I's answers as filed. A line not listed was left unanswered; on lines 1a and 3 that means the box was not checked.

Grants on this return

The 10 largest by cash amount. The API serves every itemized grant.

Related organizations on this return

Schedule R Part II: tax-exempt organizations related to the filer by control. It does not record shared board members or money.

  • DISCOVERY HOUSE

    501C3 · EDUCATION · UK · controlled entity

    Directly controlled by DISCOVERY INSTITUTE

Provenance

Return type
form_990
Tax year
2025
Filed
4 September 2026
IRS schema version
2025v4.0
Source object
202622479349301462

Check it against the return as filed: the GivingTuesday Data Lake hosts a public copy of the original XML.

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