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← GLBTQ LEGAL ADVOCATES & DEFENDERS INC

Form 990 for tax year 2025

Filed by GLBTQ LEGAL ADVOCATES & DEFENDERS INC.

Totals

Total revenue
$11,617,669
Total expenses
$9,747,181
Contributions and grants received
$11,335,780
Grants paid
$0
Program service revenue
$2,517
Investment income
$401,593
Other revenue
-$122,221
Total assets, end of year
$13,713,849
Total liabilities, end of year
$1,973,421
Net assets or fund balances, end of year
$11,740,428
Program services expenses (Part IX)
$7,866,224
Management and general expenses
$770,248
Fundraising expenses
$1,110,709
Program service expenses (Part III)
$7,866,224

Program services were 80.7% of total expenses calculated — Part IX's program-services column over total expenses, both as filed.

Line items

Every line the filer filed in Parts VIII, IX and X, as filed and in filed order. Blank columns are left out, and the lines are not forced to add up to the totals above.

Revenue

Part VIII, the statement of revenue.

  • 1c · Fundraising events

    $908,614

  • 1e · Government grants (contributions)

    $42,599

  • 1f · All other contributions, gifts and grants

    $10,384,567

  • 1g · Noncash contributions included above

    $271,449

  • 2a · Program service revenue: OTHER INCOME

    total $2,517 · related or exempt $2,517

  • 3 · Investment income

    total $374,397 · excluded $374,397

  • 7a · Gross sales of assets other than inventory

    securities $2,875,310

  • 7b · Less cost or other basis and sales expenses

    securities $2,848,114

  • 7c · Gain or loss

    securities $27,196

  • 7d · Net gain or loss

    total $27,196 · excluded $27,196

  • 8a · Fundraising events: gross income

    $113,823

  • 8a · Fundraising events: contributions included on line 1c

    $908,614

  • 8b · Fundraising events: direct expenses

    $281,059

  • 8c · Net income from fundraising events

    total -$167,236 · excluded -$167,236

  • 11a · Other revenue: OTHER INCOME

    total $45,015 · excluded $45,015

  • 11e · Other revenue, total

    $45,015

Functional expenses

Part IX, the statement of functional expenses.

  • 5 · Compensation of officers, directors and key employees

    total $554,401 · program services $284,125 · management and general $207,912 · fundraising $62,364

  • 7 · Other salaries and wages

    total $4,530,024 · program services $3,715,215 · management and general $293,812 · fundraising $520,997

  • 8 · Pension plan contributions

    total $131,238 · program services $106,524 · management and general $9,162 · fundraising $15,552

  • 9 · Other employee benefits

    total $470,726 · program services $378,112 · management and general $38,171 · fundraising $54,443

  • 10 · Payroll taxes

    total $374,877 · program services $295,607 · management and general $36,197 · fundraising $43,073

  • 11b · Fees: legal

    total $7,073 · program services $5,577 · management and general $683 · fundraising $813

  • 11c · Fees: accounting

    total $58,713 · management and general $58,713

  • 11d · Fees: lobbying

    total $126,966 · program services $126,966

  • 11e · Fees: professional fundraising services

    total $192,521 · fundraising $192,521

  • 11f · Fees: investment management

    total $32,343 · management and general $32,343

  • 11g · Fees: other

    total $1,006,470 · program services $972,831 · management and general $5,883 · fundraising $27,756

  • 12 · Advertising and promotion

    total $46,517 · program services $40,806 · management and general $264 · fundraising $5,447

  • 13 · Office expenses

    total $280,681 · program services $214,004 · management and general $9,654 · fundraising $57,023

  • 16 · Occupancy

    total $628,499 · program services $499,912 · management and general $58,717 · fundraising $69,870

  • 17 · Travel

    total $183,957 · program services $156,171 · management and general $3,787 · fundraising $23,999

  • 19 · Conferences, conventions and meetings

    total $78,422 · program services $55,366 · management and general $4,315 · fundraising $18,741

  • 22 · Depreciation, depletion and amortization

    total $49,821 · program services $39,287 · management and general $4,810 · fundraising $5,724

  • 23 · Insurance

    total $24,610 · program services $21,090 · management and general $1,400 · fundraising $2,120

  • 24a · Other expenses: OTHER LITIGATION COSTS

    total $833,324 · program services $832,343 · management and general $448 · fundraising $533

  • 24b · Other expenses: DUES AND SUBSCRIPTIONS

    total $61,874 · program services $58,476 · management and general $1,422 · fundraising $1,976

  • 24c · Other expenses: STAFF DEVELOPMENT

    total $50,017 · program services $40,828 · management and general $2,042 · fundraising $7,147

  • 24d · Other expenses: EVENTS & SPONSORSHIPS

    total $18,797 · program services $18,797

  • 24e · All other expenses

    total $5,310 · program services $4,187 · management and general $513 · fundraising $610

Balance sheet

Part X, book values.

  • 1 · Cash, non-interest-bearing

    beginning of year $1,255,416 · end of year $557,808

  • 2 · Savings and temporary cash investments

    beginning of year $236 · end of year $36,442

  • 3 · Pledges and grants receivable

    beginning of year $305,785 · end of year $988,984

  • 4 · Accounts receivable

    beginning of year $11,043 · end of year $22,086

  • 9 · Prepaid expenses and deferred charges

    beginning of year $225,553 · end of year $540,509

  • 10a · Land, buildings and equipment: cost or other basis

    $559,174

  • 10b · Land, buildings and equipment: accumulated depreciation

    $353,771

  • 10c · Land, buildings and equipment, net

    beginning of year $207,437 · end of year $205,403

  • 11 · Investments: publicly traded securities

    beginning of year $8,633,496 · end of year $10,437,817

  • 15 · Other assets

    beginning of year $1,248,554 · end of year $924,800

  • 17 · Accounts payable and accrued expenses

    beginning of year $789,748 · end of year $948,536

  • 25 · Other liabilities

    beginning of year $1,378,762 · end of year $1,024,885

  • 27 · Net assets without donor restrictions

    beginning of year $7,276,766 · end of year $7,513,021

  • 28 · Net assets with donor restrictions

    beginning of year $2,442,244 · end of year $4,227,407

Mission and programs · 2025

Mission

SEE SCHEDULE O

Activities or mission (Part I)

LEGAL ADVOCATES & DEFENDERS FOR THE LGBTQ AND PEOPLE WITH HIV COMMUNITIES - SEE SCH O

  • IN THE PAST YEAR, THE LEGAL DEPARTMENT ACHIEVED THE FOLLOWING:LITIGATION:- SUCCESSFULLY OBTAINED A TEMPORARY RESTRAINING ORDER AND PRELIMINARY INJUNCTION AGAINST A NEW HAMPSHIRE LAW BANNING DEI PROGRAMS ADDRESSING RACE, GENDER, SEXUAL ORIENTATION, GENDER IDENTITY, AND DISABILITY.- REPRESENTED FAMILIES WHOSE CHILDREN RECEIVED TRANSGENDER HEALTHCARE AT CHILDREN'S NATIONAL HOSPITAL AND SUCCESSFULLY OBTAINED COURT ORDER BLOCKING THE DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE'S EFFORTS TO SUBPOENA PRIVATE MEDICAL INFORMATION ABOUT THEM. (CONTINUED ON SCHEDULE O)- ARGUED, ON APPEAL, IN DEFENSE OF INJUNCTIONS WE OBTAINED AGAINST THE FEDERAL ADMINISTRATION TO PROTECT TRANSGENDER FEMALE INMATES IN FEDERAL FACILITIES, AND IN OUR CHALLENGE TO THE ADMINISTRATION'S TRANSGENDER MILITARY BAN. - FILED ADDITIONAL LAWSUITS CHALLENGING THE ADMINISTRATION'S POLICY BLOCKING TRANSGENDER ADULT DEPENDENTS OF SERVICEMEMBERS FROM ACCESSING ESSENTIAL MEDICAL CARE; AGAINST YALE NEW HAVEN HEALTH AND CONNECTICUT CHILDREN'S MEDICAL CENTER FOR ABRUPTLY TERMINATING MEDICAL CARE FOR TRANSGENDER PATIENTS UNDER 19; AND AGAINST THE MILITARY FOR RESCINDING PROMISED RETIREMENT BENEFITS TO CERTAIN TRANSGENDER AIR FORCE SERVICE MEMBERS. - IN BERNIER V. TURBOCAM, CURRENTLY IN SUMMARY JUDGMENT BRIEFING, GLAD LAW IS CHALLENGING A PRIVATE EMPLOYER'S REFUSAL TO COVER AN EMPLOYEE'S MEDICAL CARE RELATED TO GENDER TRANSITION, CITING RELIGIOUS OBJECTIONS.- INTERVENED IN MATTER IN MAINE TO SUCCESSFULLY OBTAIN A COURT ORDER REJECTING A FEDERAL AND STATE EFFORT TO WEAKEN AN AGREEMENT THAT UPHELD THE RIGHTS OF YOUTH WITH DISABILITIES. AMICUS ADVOCACY:- SUBMITTED A NUMBER OF SUPREME COURT AMICUS BRIEFS IN CRITICAL LGBTQ+-RELATED CASES, INCLUDING CASES RELATED TO CONVERSION THERAPY (CHILES V. SALAZAR); TRANSGENDER STUDENTS INCLUSION IN ATHLETICS (BPJ V. WEST VIRGINIA, ET. AL.); AND LGBTQ+ INCLUSION IN EDUCATION (MAHMMOUD V. TAYLOR). - SUBMITTED AMICUS BRIEFS IN COURTS OF APPEALS AROUND THE COUNTRY, INCLUDING IN DEFENSE OF TRANSGENDER INDIVIDUALS' ACCESS TO VITAL ID DOCUMENTS.- LED LGBTQ+ COALITION IN AMICUS BRIEF FILING IN CASES CHALLENGING THE FEDERAL ADMINISTRATION'S MODIFICATION TO THE PUBLIC SERVICE LOAN FORGIVENESS PROGRAM. LEGISLATIVE, REGULATORY, AND POLICY ADVOCACY:- COMMENTED ON AND ULTIMATELY DELAYED THE ADMINISTRATION'S EFFORTS TO MODIFY TITLE IX (THE LAW BANNING SEX DISCRIMINATION IN SCHOOLS); ADDRESSING EFFORTS TO EXCLUDE LGBTQ+ STUDENTS FROM FUNDING FOR STUDENT MENTAL HEALTH; - COMMENTED ON A FEDERAL EFFORT TO ERASE TRANSGENDER AND NONBINARY STUDENTS FROM DATA COLLECTION ABOUT HARASSMENT- PLAYING A KEY ROLE IN IN OPPOSING A HARMFUL BALLOT INITIATIVE TARGETING TRANSGENDER STUDENTS IN MAINE.- COMMENTED ON PROPOSED RULES THAT THREATEN HEALTH CARE FUNDING FOR TRANSGENDER YOUTH. - PLAYED A KEY ROLE IN DRAFTING AND/OR SUPPORTING, THE ILLINOIS EVERY FAMILY ACT.- ADVOCATED FOR NEW VERMONT CONFIRMATORY ADOPTION LAW TO BOOST SECURITY FOR LGBTQ+ FAMILIES - WORKED IN COALITION TO ADVOCATE FOR A NEW MASSACHUSETTS LAW THAT REMOVES BARRIERS AND INCREASES SECURITY IN THE NAME CHANGE PROCESS, AND A LAW THAT EXPANDED STATE PROTECTIONS FOR ACCESS TO REPRODUCTIVE AND TRANSGENDER HEALTHCARE. - SUCCESSFULLY OPPOSED EIGHT BILLS IN MAINE THAT TARGETED TRANSGENDER STUDENT ATHLETES, THE TRANSGENDER COMMUNITY, AND THE MAINE HUMAN RIGHTS ACT.ONGOING MISSION:- CONTINUING TO WORK TO DEFEND OBERGEFELL AND NATIONWIDE MARRIAGE EQUALITY. - CONTINUING TO WORK TOWARD THE ERADICATION OF HIV BY ENSURING EQUITABLE ACCESS TO PREVENTION AND TREATMENT WITHOUT UNNECESSARY BARRIERS.

    Expenses $5,590,203 · Revenue $2,517

  • IN THE PAST YEAR, THE COMMUNICATIONS AND PUBLIC EDUCATION (CPE) ACHIEVED THE FOLLOWING: PUBLICATIONS & EVENTS:- PUBLISHED GLAD LAW BRIEFS NEWSLETTER: - PRINT EDITION IN JUNE 2025 - ONLINE EDITION IN NOVEMBER 2025.- COORDINATED GLAD LAW'S PARTICIPATION IN BOSTON PRIDE FOR THE PEOPLE, MULTIPLE SMALLER PRIDE EVENTS ACROSS NEW ENGLAND, AND PARTICIPATED IN PALM SPRINGS PRIDE FOR THE FIRST TIME. (CONTINUED ON SCHEDULE O)GLAD LAW ANSWERS:- HANDLED 1,800 DISTINCT LEGAL INTAKES THROUGH CALLS AND EMAILS. - PROVIDED LEGAL INFORMATION, RESOURCES, AND REFERRALS TO LGBTQ+ INDIVIDUALS, INCLUDING UPDATED INFORMATION AS THE LEGAL LANDSCAPE FOR LGBTQ+ PEOPLE RAPIDLY CHANGED WITH THE INTRODUCTION OF FEDERAL POLICIES AND COURT RULINGS. ID PROJECT:- HANDLED 276 INTAKES TO OUR ID PROJECT SUPPORTING PEOPLE NEEDING TO UPDATE NAME AND GENDER MARKERS- ONBOARDED TWO ADDITIONAL LAW FIRM PARTNERS TO SUPPORT THE ID PROJECT- STARTED A REFRESH OF ALL 6 NEW ENGLAND ID GUIDES (ONGOING) HOSTED COMMUNITY EDUCATION EVENTS ON KEY TOPICS:- FIRST 100 DAYS COMMUNITY BRIEFING MAY 2025- SUPREME COURT TERM DEBRIEF JULY, 2025- BACK TO SCHOOL: MASSACHUSETTS LGBTQ STUDENTS RIGHTS BRIEFING SEPTEMBER 2025- SUPREME COURT PREVIEW OCTOBER 2025- SPIRIT OF JUSTICE COMMUNITY EVENT SAFEGUARDING CIVIL RIGHTS: STATE STRATEGIES FOR PROGRESS NOVEMBER 2025- ONE YEAR LATER: LGBTQ+ RIGHTS UNDER THE TRUMP ADMINISTRATION JANUARY 2026- COMMUNITY BRIEFING ON TRANSGENDER STUDENT RIGHTS AT THE SUPREME COURT, CO-HOSTED WITH ACLU OF MASSACHUSETTS FEBRUARY 2026 STRATEGIC MESSAGING & RESEARCH:- RAN A SUSTAINED MEDIA OUTREACH CAMPAIGN TO TELL THE STORY OF TRANSGENDER SERVICE MEMBERS BEFORE AND AFTER THE TRANSGENDER MILITARY BAN WENT INTO EFFECT. THIS INCLUDED A VIDEO STORY PROJECT AND A PARTNERSHIP WITH DIGITAL CREATORS TO SHARE THE VIDEOS ON VETERANS' DAY- COMPLETED A MESSAGE RESEARCH PROJECT ON STRENGTHENING FAMILY TIES: LGBTQ FAMILY RECOGNITION AND FAMILY BUILDING, WITH EXTERNAL RESEARCH PARTNERS.- BEGAN DEVELOPMENT OF A SECOND EDITION OF THE BOOK TRANSGENDER FAMILY LAW. WRITING AND EDITING ARE ONGOING AND WE ANTICIPATE PUBLISHING AT THE END OF 2026.POLICY CONVENINGS:- HELD QUARTERLY RHODE ISLAND PUBLIC POLICY ADVOCATES MEETINGS.- HOSTED AN IN PERSON NEW ENGLAND POLICY CONVENING IN SEPTEMBER 2025 IN WORCESTER, MA, WITH ADVOCATES FROM SIX STATES.

    Expenses $2,276,021

As filed on the 2025 return. The filer continues this part on Schedule O, which is not shown here.

Listed in Part VII

  • Shane Dunn

    PRESIDENT EMERITUS (UNTIL 12/25)

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    3
  • Joseph Metmowlee Garland

    PRESIDENT

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    10
  • Dallas Ducar

    VICE PRESIDENT

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    4
  • Rachel Goldberg

    DIRECTOR/ TREASURER (AS OF 1/26)

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    4
  • Beth Myers

    CLERK

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    4
  • Marlene Seltzer

    TREASURER (UNTIL 12/25)/BOARD MEMBER

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    4
  • Alexandra Chandler

    BOARD MEMBER

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Inga Bernstein

    BOARD MEMBER

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Jacob Smith Yang

    BOARD MEMBER

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Jamie Bergeron

    BOARD MEMBER

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Jean-Phillip Brignol

    BOARD MEMBER

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    4
  • Ray Cheng

    BOARD MEMBER

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Sarah Kaplan

    BOARD MEMBER

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Matthew Wilder

    BOARD MEMBER

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Nima Eshghi

    BOARD MEMBER

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Annika Bockius-Suwyn

    BOARD MEMBER (UNTIL 12/25)

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    4
  • Lee Swislow

    BOARD MEMBER (UNTIL 12/25)

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Ricardo Martinez

    EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $284,534
    From this org
    $269,518
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $15,016
    Hours/week
    37.5

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $269,518
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $0
    Deferred
    $3,020
    Nontaxable benefits
    $11,996
    Filer's total
    $284,534
  • Eva Boyce

    CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER

    Total calculated
    $248,916
    From this org
    $230,568
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $18,348
    Hours/week
    37.5

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $230,568
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $0
    Deferred
    $6,352
    Nontaxable benefits
    $11,996
    Filer's total
    $248,916
  • Mary Bonauto

    SR. DIR. CIVIL RIGHTS & LEGAL STRATEGIES

    Total calculated
    $241,911
    From this org
    $233,834
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $8,077
    Hours/week
    37.5

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $233,834
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $0
    Deferred
    $6,788
    Nontaxable benefits
    $1,289
    Filer's total
    $241,911
  • Jennifer Levi

    SR. DIR. TRANSGENDER & QUEER RIGHTS

    Total calculated
    $236,566
    From this org
    $218,577
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $17,989
    Hours/week
    37.5

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $218,577
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $0
    Deferred
    $5,993
    Nontaxable benefits
    $11,996
    Filer's total
    $236,566
  • Bennett Klein

    SR. DIR. LITIGATION & HIV LAW

    Total calculated
    $230,420
    From this org
    $212,431
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $17,989
    Hours/week
    37.5

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $212,431
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $0
    Deferred
    $5,993
    Nontaxable benefits
    $11,996
    Filer's total
    $230,420
  • Amanda Johnston

    CPE DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $217,417
    From this org
    $197,869
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $19,548
    Hours/week
    37.5

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $197,869
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $0
    Deferred
    $5,413
    Nontaxable benefits
    $14,135
    Filer's total
    $217,417
  • Carole Allen Scannell

    DIRECTOR OF DEVELOPMENT

    Total calculated
    $201,621
    From this org
    $194,802
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $6,819
    Hours/week
    37.5

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $194,802
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $0
    Deferred
    $5,530
    Nontaxable benefits
    $1,289
    Filer's total
    $201,621

Compensation is as filed in Part VII: reportable pay from this organization and from related organizations, other compensation, and hours per week. The total, marked calculated, is our sum of the three dollar columns, with a blank column counted as $0; the form itself has no total. On a Form 990-EZ the columns are Part IV's instead, and on a Form 990-PF Part VIII's — compensation, contributions to benefit plans, and expense account — and the total sums those. A Schedule J breakdown is as filed: base pay, bonus, other, deferred compensation and nontaxable benefits from this organization, with any from related organizations beside each, and the filer's own total. It is shown with the Part VII listing of the same name on the same return. The form gives no key between the two, so that pairing is ours, and is marked matched by us.

Schedule J

Answered yes

  • 3 · Written employment contract
  • 3 · Approval by the board or compensation committee

Answered no

  • 4a · Severance or change-of-control payment
  • 4b · Supplemental nonqualified retirement plan
  • 4c · Equity-based compensation arrangement
  • 5a · Pay contingent on this organization's revenues
  • 5b · Pay contingent on a related organization's revenues
  • 6a · Pay contingent on this organization's net earnings
  • 6b · Pay contingent on a related organization's net earnings
  • 7 · Other non-fixed payments
  • 8 · Paid under the initial-contract exception

Part I's answers as filed. A line not listed was left unanswered; on lines 1a and 3 that means the box was not checked.

Grants on this return

No itemized grants to organizations on this return.

Provenance

Return type
form_990
Tax year
2025
Filed
5 August 2026
IRS schema version
2025v4.2
Source object
202602189349300015

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